The absence of any company history and inability to produce extracts from any archives makes precise dating and chronology of the range an inexact science at best. The reason for this is the appearance of the T denoting tritium dials and/or hands is made compulsory in Switzerland after this date. This cataloguing of Antarctic models finds a natural break at the start of 1964. This denotes a Nivada Grenchen SA movement, imported by Croton. Movements will carry the COW stamp on US imported models. Nivada and Croton used the marketing kudos of association with the US Navy Deep Freeze expedition to its fullest and it even continues to this day with the new company offering an Antarctic in its range, alongside the famous Chronomaster. from rugged explorer watches, to divers and all the way up to dress watches and expensive certified gold chronometers. Between 19 there are a wide variety of model ranges and styles using the Antarctic nomenclature. There is a great deal of cross-referencing with the Aquamatic models of the same period and the two names appear interchangeable on some models. The original watch model itself appears around 1954/55. The very first models appear without the Antarctic name - this appears post 1957, after the IGY US Navy Deep Freeze expedition.
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